Sabtu, 31 Disember 2011

Anwar Ibrahim

Anwar Ibrahim


Bantah ‘Kempen Bebas Anwar 901′ Tidak Berasas

Posted: 31 Dec 2011 09:54 AM PST

Harakah

Naib Presiden PAS, Datuk Mahfuz Omar (gambar) menyelar tindakan Umno Barisan Nasional dan beberapa badan bukan kerajaan (NGO) yang bertindak membuat laporan polis bagi membantah ‘Kempen Bebas Anwar 901′ dan menyifatkannya sebagai tidak berasas.

Beliau yang dihubungi Harakahdaily menjelaskan penangkapan yang berlaku di Kelantan semalam ekoran mengedarkan risalah berkaitan dengan kempen tersebut juga menunjukkan kerajaan serta pihak polis tidak pernah berlaku adil serta bertindak di luar prinsip demokrasi.

“Saya melihat tidak ada satu kesalahan langsung di dalam kempen tersebut, yang mana bagi saya ia adalah satu usaha yang dilakukan oleh rakyat bagi menuntut perbicaraan yang adil kepada Ketua Pembangkang, Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim.

“Jika Anwar telah diberikan keadilan yang sewajarnya di mahkamah maka kempen tersebut sudah tentu tidak akan berlaku, tetapi apa yang kita lihat adalah sebaliknya dan atas tidak mendapat ketidak adilan itulah rakyat bangkit melakukan kempen,” jelasnya.

Ahli Parlimen Pokok Sena itu juga menyatakan kesabaran rakyat dalam campur tangan kerajaan dalam soal perundangan terutamanya kes Anwar sebenarnya sudah berada pada tahap yang tidak boleh dibendung lagi.

Malah beliau memberitahu, jika sesuatu perkara yang dituntut terutama prinsip perbicaraan yang adil di mahkamah tidak diatasi dengan sewajarnya, maka tindakan itulah cara terbaik yang dilakukan oleh mereka dengan hasrat kerajaan akan membuka mata bahawa kerajaan perlu akur dengan tuntutan rakyat.

“Rakyat sudah mula muak dengan permainan yang dilakukan oleh kerajaan terutama dalam isu fitnah Anwar, cara terbaik adalah melakukan kempen agar kerajaan membuka mata dan dengar hasrat mereka.

“Kerajaan harus memberi ruang kepada rakyat untuk menyatakan hasrat mereka bukannya menghalang kebebasan bersuara mereka, malah menggunakan pihak berkuasa untuk menyekat kempen tersebut juga satu yang tidak sewajarnya.

“Pihak Polis boleh memantau tetapi tidak menggunakan kekerasan dan kita juga tidak mahu perkara yang sebaliknya berlaku jika polis bertindak diluar batasan kemanusiaan,” jelasnya lagi.

Ketika ditanya mengenai dakwaan mengatakan kempen tersebut sebagai menghina keputusan mahkamah, beliau mempersoalkan di mana tindakan tersebut dilihat menghina mahkamah.

“Kuasa keputusan adalah hak mahkamah, apa yang dilakukan adalah sebagai kempen bebas Anwar bukan memcaci keputusan yang dibuat oleh mahkamah.

“Kempen desakan perlu dilakukan dan ia sebagai isyarat bahawa kita mahukan pengadilan mahkamah kali ini berlaku dengan adil tanpa campur tangan pihak tertentu,” katanya lagi.

Tambahnya lagi, secara simboliknya kempen itu bertujuan agar mahkamah yang akan memutuskan keputusan pada 9 Januari nanti dilakukan atas keadilan yang telus bukan dorongan mahupun desakan oleh pihak tertentu.

Sebelum itu sebanyak 77 laporan polis dibuat di seluruh negara hari ini meminta pihak berkuasa menyiasat serta mengambil tindakan undang-undang terhadap pihak yang cuba melancarkan perhimpunan haram menerusi 'Kempen Bebaskan Anwar 901'.

Laporan dibuat oleh Umno dan beberapa parti komponen Barisan Nasional dan juga Perkasa, Persatuan Jawa Kuala Langat, Persatuan Bugis, Kelab Motosikal Berkuasa Tinggi Jugra dan Pertubuhan Perkumpulan Wanita Kuala Langat.

Electoral Reform a Farce Without Free And Fair Media Coverage

Posted: 31 Dec 2011 12:00 AM PST

By Kim Quek

Opposition leader Anwar Ibrahim's call for free and fair media coverage for the coming election strikes at the core of the fundamental flaws that have made Malaysian elections a mockery of democracy.

This is because electoral democracy is a game of perception.  And perception is shaped by the media.  

Hence, an electoral contest with one contestant monopolizing the media to the exclusion of his adversary is akin to a debating competition where one debater is using a microphone to speak to the audience while the other is using none.

And the Malaysian media is notorious for its biased reporting, as the ruling coalition Barisan Nasional (BN) has never been shy in exploiting to the fullest, its iron-grip on the entire spectrum of the local mass media (save the Internet) to advance its political fortune.
Such complete control is made possible through a combination of repressive legislations and media ownership, as the BN government possesses the arbitrary power to grant or terminate any media license (printed and electronic) without legal redress, and all such media are owned either by BN's component parties or by their allies.

And public TV and radio, which are legally bound to be politically neutral, have long been corrupted by BN to serve its parochial political interests – a practice that has emphatically breached our Constitution.

GOLIATH vs DAVID MEDIA WAR

With such unlimited media power at the exclusive disposal of a ruling power as ruthless as BN, one can imagine what kind of scenario will be seen at a Malaysian national election. It will not be a democratic election for sure.  More likely, it will look like giant Goliath fighting little David,  as far media war is concerned.  And yet, it is the media that influence the mind, and the mind that influences the vote.

Granted that advancement in Internet has somewhat mitigated the unleveled playing field, but its current stage of usage in Malaysia is nowhere near the kind of level that would enable the opposition to meaningfully counter BN's vicious propaganda perpetrated through the main stream media.  TV, radio and newspaper are still the regular information feeders depended upon by overwhelming majority of Malaysians, particularly those in the non-urban areas.

And the opposition's serious handicap in information dissemination is further critically compounded by the 8 to 10 day campaign period (though allowable period is 60 days), a practice perpetrated in recent decades by an obviously manipulated Election Commission (EC) to favour BN.  With such a ridiculously short campaign period, it is impossible for the opposition to carry its message – not   to mention countering BN's false propaganda – to the far flung territories that include the hinterlands across the South China Seas.

More than any other factor, BN's monopolistic abuse and exploitation of the mass media, coupled with the indecently brief campaign period, has been accountable for BN's unfailing victory in every general election in the past.  

BN NO MATCH FOR PAKATAN IN FAIR CONTEST

Surveying the current scenario ahead of the election, what we see is a fundamentally altered political landscape.  On one side of the battlefield, is an aged and decadent coalition with antiquated policy, kept in power by dint of its grip on the state machinery. On the other, a newly emerged coalition brimming with ideas to rejuvenate the nation, with proven record of  sound governance in its state governments.

Under such circumstances, it is fair to say that BN should be no match for Pakatan Rakyat in a free and fair contest, more so in the current trend of dissent against decadent and aged power that has swept across the world including our region.

But of course, we have never had a free and fair contest, and in fact, our unleveled playing field has gone from bad to worse.  It is in the realization that we may once again be cheated of a fair choice of government that hitherto docile voters have risen strongly to brave brutal crackdown to demand fair election in the Bersih 2.0 rally.
It is not difficult to surmise that, given the present extreme lop-sidedness of Malaysian election, whether the people will be given a fair choice in the coming poll hinges on how effective the current attempt at electoral reform will be towards rectifying the current flaws.

The recent focus by the parliamentary select committee (PFC) and EC on introducing indelible ink and advance voting in lieu of postal voting is of course a welcome improvement.  But we must be cautious not to allow such focus to blur our priorities, top among which is the mandatory practice of free and fair and non-discriminatory media coverage for all contestants. And of course, the current unconstitutional abuse of public media (TV, radio, news agency etc) to disseminate biased information in favour of BN has to cease forthwith.

FREE MEDIA NON-NEGOTIABLE

This is something that BN can do right away without waiting for new legislation or alteration of election regulation.  All that is needed is the political will and commitment to honour the letter and spirit of our Constitution.

Knowing the critical importance of free media to democratic election, it should be made a non-negotiable issue.

I have no doubt that Bersih 2.0, political parties and all who cherish democracy and the Constitution will stand very firm to demand that BN gives its solemn pledge to restore free and fair media coverage as pre-requisite to the return to democratic election.

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